University | Singapore University of Social Science (SUSS) |
Subject | BUS303: Taxation |
Case Overview
Miss Duck Hollow has approached your team of tax experts for information related to her tax liabilities. The facts related to her case are presented below:
Business Operations
Miss Duck Hollow operated a business solely involved in winemaking in the Hunter Valley. She commenced this business on 11 November 1984. She held a 40-year contract (known as the ‘wine contract’) with a UK company, Zed Co, to supply it with 400,000 bottles of wine per annum at $10 per bottle, indexed with inflation. The wine contract commenced on 11 November 1984.
On 1 July of the current income tax year, she transferred her rights under the wine contract to Pyramid Pty Ltd for a quarterly cash payment. The quarterly cash payment was based on 10 per cent of the sales value of the wine supplied to Zed Co by Pyramid Pty Ltd under the wine contract. During the current tax year, she received four payments totalling $500,000 (excluding GST) from Pyramid Pty Ltd under this arrangement.
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On 31 December of the current income tax year, she sold her business goodwill to Acme Pty Ltd for $5,000,000 (excluding GST).
On 31 December, she also sold her trading stock to Acme Pty Ltd for $600,000 (excluding GST).
Other wine sales to 31 December (when she ceased business) were $1,600,000 (excluding GST).
During the current income tax year ended 30 June, she paid out the following gross expenses:
Expense Description | Amount ($) |
---|---|
Legal cost of $50 on a loan taken out on 1 July for working capital (6-year term) | 50 |
Interest expenses paid on the loan | 800 |
Raw materials, chemicals, petrol, wages, electricity, and gas (wages comprise $20,000 of this amount) | 55,000 |
Water expenses | 280,000 |
Legal costs to sell her business (Acme Pty Ltd reimbursed $5,000 of these legal fees) | 23,000 |
Tax agent costs for tax advice | 10,000 |
Gifted cash to Australiana Foundation | 200 |
Legal expenses incurred after selling the business to defend damages sought by a former customer (slipped on grapes and fell into the dam) | 35,000 |
Leasing costs of vine equipment and business vehicles | 45,785 |
Repairs and maintenance of winemaking machinery and equipment (including $10,000 to replace a winemaking machine engine on 1 August) | 21,771 |
Her depreciation schedule for the current year ended 30 June is set out below.
All assets have 100 per cent business use and were acquired after 1 January 2000 and before 10 May 2006. She uses the diminishing value method.
Depreciating Asset | Opening Adjustable Value (1 July) ($) | Depreciation Rate (%) | Additions ($) | Termination Value ($) | Deduction / Bal Adj ($) | Closing Adjustable Value (30 June) ($) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Air bag press | 211,478 | |||||
Computer | 1,890 | |||||
Desks | 1,125 | |||||
Total |
On 31 December of the current income tax year, she sold all of the winemaking machinery to Acme Pty Ltd for $200,000 (excluding GST). Also, on 31 December, she kept the desks for private use (market value of these items was $500). On the same date, she scrapped her computer. Use the Commissioner’s effective life.
You are required to prepare a report to Miss Duck Hollow providing the following information which is of interest to her:
- A statement of assessable income and deductions to calculate Miss Duck Hollow’s taxable income for the income tax year ended 30 June
- Reasons for the amounts included/excluded from assessable income in your assessable income and deductions statement — provide justification using Sections, cases, commentaries and ATO rulings where applicable (Note: Provide headings for each item)
- Reasons for the amounts included/excluded from deductions in your assessable income and deductions statement — provide justification using Sections, cases, commentaries and ATO rulings where applicable (Note: Provide headings for each item)
- A depreciation schedule for the income tax year ended 30 June
- Reasons for the amounts included/excluded from the depreciation schedule — provide justification using Sections, cases, commentaries and ATO rulings where applicable. (Note: Provide headings for each item.)
- A statement using two examples to illustrate how taxation can be used to promote sustainability.
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Instructions:
The report should at a minimum comprise of the following:
- An executive summary that conveys the overall purpose, problems and solutions to the case.
- An introduction that clearly outlines the report structure, processes and strategies adopted by the team in solving the case.
- The main body of the report that responds to the information needs of Miss Duck Hollow
- A conclusion
NB: Students should refer to the marking rubric for guidance on the specific expectations for the assessment.
Formatting Requirements:
Font type: Times New Roman
Font size: 12
Spacing: 1.5 spacing
Word Count: Maximum of 2,000 words excluding references and appendices
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