Ethical Hacking Essay Example

Becoming an ethical hacker is very much popular among the new generation of students. Hence, several Singaporean students wish to pursue their higher education in information security or hacking domain in order to get exposure towards ethical hacking or similar sphere. In the process of gaining crucial knowledge and skills of hacking, cybersecurity, etc., the students also get a variety of assignments like essay writing, report writing or solving case studies, etc. Going through a fine ethical hacking essay sample would be one of the best ways to complete the essay writing task easily.

Here we are going to talk about the concepts, software tools, goods and bads of ethical hacking by summing it all up into a fine ethical hacking essay example which you can review, analyze, and get an idea to write a superb essay for your coursework.

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Meaning of Ethical Hacking

Ethical hacking is a legal act of intruding/ penetrating into an organization’s computer system or networks in order to test network security. It refers to breaking into the computers or devices of an organization to find out the threats & vulnerabilities in the system that a spiteful attacker may harm that might result in data loss, financial loss, and other destructions.

Ethical hacking is one of the emerging cum leading tools used by most of the organizations to maintain their system’s defenses. Thus, the risk factors and liabilities of a firm’s network are recognized with the help of ethical hacking.

Kevin David Mitnick, an American computer security consultant & author is known to be the no. 1 hacker in the world. Although he was accused and imprisoned for 5 years for doing illegal computer hacks and computer & communications-related crimes but the knowledge and skills are undoubtedly rewardable.

Objective of Ethical Hacking

The primary objective of ethical hacking is to strengthen the network security system of the organization by fixing up the risk factors, frailties, or any kind of weak points.

Ethical hacking when utilized in the legal limits employs the same tools and methods that a vicious hacker might use to exploit firms’ data but with official permission of the authorized company. The purpose of breaking into the system and devices should only be to improve the security and defend the system from unkind intruders.

Besides, the purpose of ethical hacking along with strengthening the system’s security also includes reporting all the weaknesses, imperfection, or flaws, that can be exploited against the organization for the purpose of harming it, found during the operation to the management.

All in all, the aim and objective can be summed up with the following: –

• Finding the security risks and vulnerabilities of the organization’s network system and devices
• Reporting the management about the issues
• Fixing up all the issues while boosting the security that even paid hacker cannot break into

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Stages of Ethical Hacking

The information security professionals who work an ethical hacker for any organization needs to go through some essential stages. The ethical hacking consists of 5 phases within.

Here are the 5 phases of ethical hacking: –

• Reconnaissance: – Footprinting and information gathering Phase
• Scanning: – Scanning the risk points and vulnerabilities; port scanning; vulnerability scanning; network mapping
• Gaining Access: – Breaking into the system by using different tools or software
• Maintaining Access: – Sustaining the accessibility until the tasks planned don’t accomplish the target
• Clearing Tracks: – Erasing all the traces that can lead someone to know about the hacker by modifying/corrupting/deleting the values of Logs, uninstalling the applications and deleting the folders that he had created

Types of Ethical Hackers

We can classify the hacking into different categories. The different types of hackers are: –

• White Hat Hackers
• Black Hat Hackers
• Grey Hat Hackers

The hackers are classified into such types on the basis of their intent f hacking system. Basically these terms come from old Spaghetti Westerns, where the person with bad intent wears a black cowboy hat and a good person wears a white cowboy hat.

No.1- White Hat Hackers: – The white hat hackers who possess good and clean intent are also called ethical hackers. They do not intend to harm the system, instead, they work for the organization to enhance their security system. White hat hacking is always considered legal as it is done with the permission of the authorized company.

No.2- Black Hat Hackers: – Black hat hackers are also regarded as crackers. This kind of hackers breaks into the system and devices of an organization with the intention of harming its data, operations, and exploit the sensitive information. This type of hacking is always illegal as it always intends to steal corporate data, damage the system, violate privacy, & blocking network communication, etc.

No.3- Grey Hat Hackers: – Grey hat hackers are a mix of white and back hat hackers. This kind of hackers does not hack any system to damage but just for fun. They intrude on the security system in order to let the organization know their weak points.

Apart from the above, hackers are also classified on the basis of what they hack. These are: –

• Red Hat Hacker
• Blue Hat Hacker
• Elite Hacker
• Script kiddie
• Neophyte
• Hacktivist

Software Used by Hackers

The ever-evolving technology leaves its footprints everywhere i.e. no field is there that can exist without using the emerging tools and technologies. And thus, ethical hacking is no different that can refrain from using it.

There are various tools that are used in ethical hacking. These are used for gathering information, creating backdoors and payloads, breach passwords or security locks, and many other activities.

Here are the top ethical hacking tools used by most of the ethical hackers: –

• Acunetix
• Nmap
• Metasploit
• Wireshark
• Nikto
• John the Ripper
• Kismet
• SQLninja
• Wapiti
• Canvas

Benefits of Ethical Hacking

Now that you are familiar with the ethical hacking meaning, you might have understood the major aspects and positive features of ethical hacking.

Working at the post of an ethical hacker is one of the most exciting IT jobs a person can be involved in. You are getting paid for doing a job of getting updated with the latest technologies and breaking into the organizations’ network system which will be officially legal and you won’t get arrested for that.

Here are the major benefits of ethical hacking: –

• Protecting the system/ organization from illegal hacker as cyber attacks and cyber terrorism is increasing
• Development and Quality Assurance
• helps to take preventive action against hackers
• Offers security to banking and financial establishments
• Identify and fix the weak points or open holes in a computer system or network

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Ethical hacking is not like a cakewalk but a bit complex yet interesting. Gaining knowledge and then implementing that at the workplace is something everyone has to do in life. Students also need to d something similar. They have to gain crucial knowledge in classes and then vomit the entire comprehension into some paper on the name of assignments or essays.

Writing an ethical hacking essay is a major part of the homework that computer science students usually get in their coursework. Or many students who are pursuing a course program with information security get to prepare a speech on ethical hacking, essay about white hat hacker, essay writing on ethical hacking in information technology, etc.

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