Major Effects of the Japanese Occupation Essay Sample Singapore

Japanese occupied Singapore from 1942 to 1945. It affected a lot of areas like social political-economic. Students studying these aspects in various subjects like history economics, political science ask that can we write their assignments on Japanese invasion and its effect on Singapore. You can see one sample written by our experts to know about the effects Japanese invasion created in Malaya.

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The Japanese occupation affected a lot of things in the past and as a student from Singapore studying history or politics has to be aware enough about the facts to write an essay on it. If you want your own fresh copy of the assignment on this topic, directly buy from us.

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During the Second World War, the army of Japan took charge of Malaya. It created the dis-sentiments and anarchy in the region. Malaya people suffered because of the charge of the Japanese army for three years on their territory. This impacted all the political, social and economic life of the country. The life after this was not at all easy for Malay people.

Social Impact

There was an unfair treatment Japanese did with Malay people. It created a distance among the people and the races. Most of the Chinese people got the worst treatment by them. Indians who lived in Singapore at that time were used as forced labor.

The carelessness of the Japanese army led to food shortages, diseases thus led to a lot of deaths. At the time of railway construction, the workers were kept hungry till their deaths and most of them were tortured. Nobody was having access to the medicines, food except with the permission of the Japanese army.

As the Japanese adopted some culture from Malay people and discarded Chinese people, there was a barrier created by them between Malay and Chinese people. Even the medium of education was changed into the Japanese language. They banned the Chinese language to be used in any public work. This had impacted all social and cultural life of Malaya

Economic Impact

The occupation of Japanese people broke the bone of the economy of Malaya. The rubber exports on which the maximum revenue of the Malaya economy was depending, that had reduced to nil. At that time British and japan rivalry for the rubber plantation adversely impacted the economy based on it.

Although Japan had increased the rice production in Malaya and introduced other cash crops and industries but the damage it caused to infrastructure was much costlier than the contribution. The hampering of the communication, transportation adversely impact the trade local and foreign both.

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As agriculture got some good revenue by the introduction of the cash crops but this revenue was all mobilized into the needs of the troops. So there was no fruitful investment for the growth of the economy. There were continuous shocks for the economy in the form of reckless expenditure on the needs of the army living on the territory of Malaya.

Political Impact

Japanese created war politics and made the Malaya Military government who took care of the war needs and military at the expense of the resources. Most of the important affairs and decisions were handled by the Japanese governor so the control was never in the hands of Malaya at the time of the Japanese Occupation.

Japanese intendedly created the conflict among the races by choice based political strategies for different groups. However Japanese expelled British colonial rule from Malaya but it was a cruel and brutal Japanese occupation in Malaya, which had left the bruises inside the consciousness of the history of Malaya. But there was a conscious political awareness which was created by the Japanese invasion, in Malaya people.

How did hougang transform after the japanese occupation?

About 100 years ago, a wealthy Chinese family named Hougang had moved to Singapore. The Hougangs were descendants of Portuguese traders who had settled in Singapore in the 16th century. In the late 1800s, they had purchased a large tract of land in central Singapore and built homes for themselves on the site. They became known as the Hougang Family.

The Hougangs lived in this enclave until World War II, when they were forced to flee to the island of Borneo due to Japanese invasion. They returned to Singapore after the war and built homes all over central Singapore again. They lived there peacefully until 1959, when they were forced from their homes again by communist forces.

This time was marked with a bitter struggle for survival that ended with all of the Hougang homes being razed by communists and Teochews fleeing Sakhawat District who feared that their homes would be next. They fled to Church Street, then went down their street, all the way to Clarke Quay and then on to Boon Lay Road before ending up in Woodlands where they found refuge in a Teochew enclave called Hougang Baru which had been established there only two years earlier. The enclave was managed by Mr Ho’s son, Mr Tiong Tiong Kong, who was a very strong leader and had a large following. The Hougangs, who were now homeless and penniless, were happy to have found a place to stay.

The Hougang Baru community grew quickly as more Teochews from Sakhawat District moved into the area. Mr Tiong Tiong Kong was very pleased with the growth of his community and decided to expand it by offering land in Hougang Baru to his followers at very low prices. It worked because by 1970, there were over 30,000 Teochews living in this area. They built their homes on the land that they had bought or rented from Mr Tiong Tiong Kong’s company and lived happily there until 1986 when they were forced out of their homes again – this time by the PAP government who wanted to build an MRT line through Hougang Baru.

The residents of Hougang Baru then moved into build the MRT line through their neighbourhood. They were given compensation, but they felt that they had been treated very unfairly and so they set up their own Teochew community in Punggol Baru.

Of course, it was not all bad news for the Teochews of Sakhawat District. Some of them had found jobs in Singapore’s rubber and tin industries or in the dockyards and factories at Horsburgh Point. However, most of them continued to live a poor but contented life in their villages. They were farmers who tilled their land, grew vegetables and fruits, caught fish from the nearby sea, raised chickens, pigs and ducks for food and made money by selling the extra produce at market or by sending it to relatives overseas. But by 1970, this way of life would soon come to an end as Singapore became more modernised and industrialised.

Conclusion

Japanese occupation in Malaya impacted the core of the culture of the Malaya people. After the Second World War and the Potsdam declaration of 1945 Japanese people were forced to leave the occupied area. However, Japan too suffered from the two big nuclear attacks which affected Japan and took a toll on the life of more than lakh of people.

The price paid by Japan was more than anyone could ask but it was obvious that the brutality they did with Malay people was not at all justified. Malay people took years after the Japanese left their country. The essence of the rivalry still exists in people’s minds like the rivalry between Chinese and Malay people. For the economy, it took half a decade to come over from the shocks. Though, the production of rice grew at a faster rate.

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