Middle and Late Adulthood Development Sample Essay

Today, we shall be looking at the “Middle and late adulthood development” in this sample essay. We shall be providing all the necessary information related to this. Thus, without further adieu:

What is middle and late adulthood?

Everyone knows what an adult is. However, adulthood is divided into three parts. These three parts are Young, Middle, and Late Adulthood.  Nevertheless, we are discussing middle and late adulthood. Thus, the definition goes as follow:

Middle adulthood covers the age from 35 to 44. While on the other hand, Late adulthood refers to the age group 45-64. Moreover, this period of age starting after young adulthood and goes all the way till the beginning of old age.

Moving on, we shall be looking at the concept of middle and late adulthood development in the next section of the sample essay.

Middle and late adulthood development

The term “Middle and late adulthood development” refers to different forms of development throughout middle and late adulthood. In addition to this, the developmental process is considered to be an umbrella term. The reason being that there is no signal process of development. Instead, there are several different developmental processes. For instance physical development, cognitive development, and so on.

Moreover, we shall be looking at the different developmental processes in middle and late adulthood below:

Physical development

In this section of the sample essay, we shall be looking at the physical developmental processes. In addition to this, we shall discuss this in the context of both middle and late adulthood.

Thus, these are, as mentioned below:

Physical development in middle adulthood

There are several physicals changes in mid-life or middle adulthood. This includes changes in hearing ability, vision, weight gain, and so on. Moreover, vision is one of the major physical changes in mid-life. This is known as presbyopia.

Furthermore, another major change is Presbycusis. This one of the major conditions that lead to hearing loss in middle adulthood. In addition to this, the majority of people gain weight during this period.

Moving on, other changes in middle adulthood are, as mentioned below:

• Climacteric
• Andropause
• Menopause

Physical development in late adulthood

Similar to the former one, late adulthood involves several physical changes too.  Physical development during this period is that of the late stage. Moreover, it is here that skin loses elasticity, hearing and vision decline further. In addition to this, her immune system gets weaker and the physical strength of her body also decreases.

Furthermore, these physical changes also affect the functioning of the brain. Consequently, intellectual processes are decreased as well as neurodegeneration is noticed.

Cognitive development

Here, we shall be looking at the cognitive changes or developments in late and middle adulthood. The term “Cognitive” refers to one’s ability to think, understand, gain knowledge, and so on. Furthermore, Cognitive development includes areas like information processes, intelligence, development in language, memory, and so on.

Thus, the cognitive development in middle and late adulthood are, as mentioned below:

Cognitive development in middle adulthood

People in middle adulthood go through continuous cognitive development. Several people reach a level of expertise in their respective professions or areas of study. Even though the brain has already reached developmental maturity during this stage, cognitive development continues.

Cognitive development in late adulthood

Following the cognitive development in middle adulthood, it continues in late adulthood. One of the major or most affected cognitive functions is memory. It affects the sensory register, working memory, as well as long-term memory.

In addition to this, cognitive functions like attention and problem-solving ability are several affected mostly in a negative manner. Plus, there may also be a loss of several cognitive functions during this period in life. This leads to several diseases. For instance: Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Delirium, or acute confusional state.

Conclusion

In this sample essay, we looked at the different developmental processes in Middle and late adulthood. Moreover, in the context of our discussion, we focused on the two specific developmental processes. These are cognitive development and physical development. Furthermore, this sample essay provided all the necessary information related to the topic. With this, our sample essay is concluded.

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