Government and Security (SEC333) Assignment Sample SUSS Singapore
In this sample, we will study the pillars of government: Legitimacy, Authority, and Power. We’ll look at how these concepts relate to our understanding of security in modern states. Relevant issues like defense & politics for example are evaluated with a focus on state security as well as civil society-related ones such as health or environment too!
The Singapore government is a security-conscious regime. A citizen’s identity card, also known as the “blue IC” or “IC1”, is the primary identification document used for accessing various services and benefits provided by the government such as healthcare, education, and housing. These cards are issued to citizens at birth after they have been registered into a national database that contains personal information including their demographic data and contact details.
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The National Registration Identity Card (NRIC) can be obtained from age 15 on request, though it may not be necessary if one has an existing blue IC. In addition to this card, there is an optional Smart Nation ID which carries more privileges than the standard NRIC but does not replace it – both cards will need to be carried in tandem.
Topics covered in Government and Security (SEC333) Assignment Sample SUSS Singapore
This section covers a variety of topics. It has the following:
- Introduction to government and security in Southeast Asia (Power and the State)
- Introduction to government and security in Southeast Asia (Defining the State and Modernity)
- Legitimacy, authority, and power (emphasis on legitimacy and authority)
- Legitimacy, authority, and power (emphasis on power)
- The legislature, executive, and judiciary in late modernity (who checks the checker)
- The legislature, executive, and judiciary in late modernity (mixed government and government in reality)
- Security and power in Southeast Asia in late modernity (the state, power, and Southeast Asia)
- Security and power in Southeast Asia in late modernity (illegal weapons, the state of the military, corruption, and money politics)
- Security, state power, and civil society in Southeast Asia (Malaysia and Thailand)
- Security, state power, and civil society in Southeast Asia (Indonesia and the Philippines)
- Defense, health, environmental security in late modern Southeast Asia (Defence Security)
- Defense, health, environmental security in late modern Southeast Asia (Health Security)
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Learning Outcome of Government and Security (SEC333) Assignment Sample SUSS Singapore
There are a lot of things that you need to know about Singapore’s Government and Security. These include:
Debate issues in Southeast Asian government
The challenges facing Southeast Asia today cannot be addressed by one country. If we want to create a future where all citizens enjoy the benefits and opportunities of development and the rule of law, we must start working together now to define it. Countries should increase coordination on economic issues such as competitiveness, labor mobility, and skill development; security issues such as cyber security and counter-terrorism; as well as social welfare policies such as health care coverage and retirement income. It is our responsibility as an interconnected global community to make sure that future events like those in Thailand or Myanmar do not undermine progress in the region again.
This is because if people feel unsafe or uncertain about their futures, they will stay at home instead of building their economies and contributing to the workforce. This means they will have more time to focus on their safety and less time to invest in businesses or start new ones that create jobs, lift incomes, and build infrastructure. It is important for ASEAN members to ensure that ASEAN continues to be influential even as many other international forums are looking inward. It is also important to play a leading role in developing regional institutions and bodies to address the challenges we face together.
Appraise the definition of government in terms of legitimate power
Governments are typically considered legitimate by the power they exert over their territory. This is often called territorial or sovereign power, and it can be distinguished from an authority, which refers to the body of officials. Territorial powers typically include the ability to make war and peace, control borders, coin money, tax citizens on an annual basis (a budget), keep order through law enforcement agencies like police forces or armies. These are typically expressed in institutional structures that form what’s known as governmentality at the state level–and are more usually represented under sub-national governance structures formed by county councils, province councils etcetera. It should be noted that there’s not always a strict separation between what counts as governmental international relations and private sector interests with a corresponding amount of influence in decision-making. This, at least to a certain extent, explains why one country will take territorial action against another nation even though it may have no impact on its own people. In this instance, power is being measured by the ability to enforce order and make changes along ideological grounds.
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Examine the notion of government in terms of authoritative power
The Government has the authority to make laws, affect our welfare, and enforce them. It is not unfounded that the government needs to be overpowered by something else for it to lose its authority. Government power can then be thought of as authoritative power. There are two types of authoritative power- monolithic and differentiating.
Monolithic authoritative power is characterized by one entity with ultimate control over all aspects of society – think totalitarianism or dictatorship – whereas differentiating, which is more democratic in setting out its responsibilities for social stratification based on finite resources instead of an absolute law imposed over everything uniformly, takes up fewer obligations but still has some degree of order imposed on society’s members.
Contrast the meaning of government in terms of executive power
Executive power is defined as the privilege or authority wielded by one person to tell others what they should do. In a sovereign state, executive power is generally vested in a government, which can take many forms from monarchies to democracies, and where different systems will exhibit a wide range of characteristics. A prime minister or president may control executive power for example, but so might other governmental officials such as the head of the Internal Revenue Service. Security relates to how employees designate protection measures towards their valued assets within an organization. The directors of security typically oversee all aspects of its responsibilities with company policy including emergencies that may arise from natural disasters or potential terrorist attacks among other possible dangers that could threaten any business’s continuity.” To give special care” is the primary function of a government, and includes protective measures to ensure that a country’s constitution is upheld under any circumstances.
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Question how authoritarianism works against democracy
Authoritarianism and democracy are always in conflict with one another. The autocrat desires power; whereas, the people who stand to be oppressed desire freedom and protection from unjust persecution. Democracy is based on the principle of equality among the citizens; moreover, authoritarians like to maintain power by spreading fear. Authoritarian regimes are not accountable to their people; instead, they minister to themselves without the fear of retribution. Since democracy is an institution that has certain authority implications, authoritarian governments would only limit their power by using propaganda and censorship in order to suit their own agenda.
Discuss the differences between authoritarianism and democracy
The fundamental difference between authoritarianism and democracy is precisely that–the ability for the government to have unlimited control, or limited. In an authoritarian regime, the state has limitless power over its population whereas, in a democratic nation, the people are freer because they have some legislative role. Whether these roles are meaningful or not is questionable but at least they exist. Furthermore, there is no one dictator holding all of this together- it’s dependent on numerous social classes working with each other instead of against each other which can lead to more compromise.
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Relate how governments work in Southeast Asia
The politics of Southeast Asia is diverse, with different countries or territories operating under different systems. Political systems in the region can be split into two broad categories: autocratic and hybrid governments.
Hybrid Governments are democratic in most aspects but maintain an authoritarian political system. There are many examples of Hybrid Governments. Countries like Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Indonesia, and Hong Kong all share this type of government system.
Autocratically-governed countries avoid democracy to set up governments where all power ultimately comes from one individual leader (usually a prime minister). These types of regimes are not democratic by nature; for example, Turkey does not have a constitution while Vietnam has never had a free election in its history.
Compare state security and power in Southeast Asia
The power base of Southeast Asian states is very diverse. One division that can be made is between those with an elected national parliament and those that are autocratic or governed by hereditary monarchies. This division also applies to their state security apparatus, which one can differentiate as parliamentary-state security (parliamentary police) and non-parliamentary-state security (non-parliamentary police). The former category of state has a more professionalized standing army with greater standing among its citizens, but the latter category of state has stronger internal power structures like domestic intelligence agencies. Larger militaries exist in the region since the end of WWII, coupled with this country’s geography; these geopolitical factors encourage higher military spending for defense purposes.
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Examine the classical and modern forms of states in Asia and the West
The classical form of state in Asia and the West presents a clear dichotomy; where those within those frameworks must either politically align with a top-down or bottom-up approach. The modern form, however, shares a weaker commitment to this dichotomy and is more versatile – as parties can “swap” positions based on their strengths – but oftentimes only when the result will include better representation for them under the new framework. In other words, these two forms are different in that one offers clearer distinctions between states/individuals seeking power from below vs. above while the other does not.
Infer how politics arises from modern governments
Modern political disputes in most countries today owe to history, culture, economics, and geography. Politics arise when provocations are perceived or simply manufactured that create strong feelings among the populace. Hence the solution would be for governments to have systems that are soft on social ills while being hard on economic ills. Singapore has demonstrated this by having low poverty rates with relatively expensive housing prices for decades.
Differentiate defense, health, and environmental security in late modernity
Defense (security) is the protection and preservation of a nation’s territorial integrity, economic stability, and social order. It includes responsibility for armed forces to defend the country from foreign threats and assure citizens’ safety against domestic disturbances such as terrorism.
Health (sustainable development) is aimed at producing healthful living conditions through improvements in hygiene (such as adequate rate of chlorination), maintenance of water supplies, provision of proper sewage facilities, etc.
Environmental security has four key dimensions: international environmental agreement; property rights; prevention; managing risk.
Singapore is an example of all three forms of security working either side by side or together. The Singapore Armed Forces are responsible for defense against both external aggression/invasion as well as an internal disorder caused by a terrorist attack. The Ministry of Health is responsible for health maintenance, while the National Environment Agency ensures that environmental standards are being met in Singapore’s parks and waterways to promote good health among citizens since an important part of this involves addressing social inequality.
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Demonstrate knowledge of government and security policies in practice
The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) is a top-notch military. The SAF draws its origins as the protector of the country from revolutionary China and its communist government, which sought control of Singapore as it was seen as a potential source for needed goods and an abundant port to use as a hub for operations in Southeast Asia. Today, Singapore faces no such threat and has peacefully transitioned into a meritocratically governed city-state with one of the strongest economies in the world. The SAF nonetheless still protects this economic engine, employing 70% ranked officers out of approximately 18 thousand personnel – officers that include both academics and professionals from various fields that were recruited with relative ease using just academic achievements or leadership skills.
Solve practical policy problems in governance
There are many ways in which Singapore’s governance can be enriched, such as improving the process of government procurement and legislating to make it easier for policy decisions to be translated into legislation.
A key idea that we should note is that policies and laws must evolve with the changing society and culture – and there has been a lot of change in Singapore since 1965. We need to take these changes into account or else our politicians will always play catch-up.
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